cjarmst
02-22-2006, 09:40 AM
Ok guys I need some serious help here.. I am feeling very stupid at the moment. I decided I would put together the most basic of LED circuits, measure things out, then build on it.. it's just the way I like to learn .
So I purchased a standard blue 3600 mcd LED with 3.6V fv, and 20 mA requirements.
Plugged that into the LED resistor calculator with 6V source voltage and it tells you that you need a 120 ohm 1/8 watt resistor. That should give an actual LED current of a perfect 20 mA.
I grabbed a 4 AA battery pack, and a package of 120 ohm 1/4 watt resistors (they were out of 1/8) and wired them up like this:
Battery(+) ---> 120 ohm R ---> (+)LED(-) --> (-)Battery
The LED lit right up.. cool. Pulled out the multimeter and started probing on things.. voltage at the battery pack is 6.22.. well thats a little annoying but ok. Voltage after resistor at LED terminals is 3.5V.. hmmm.. current is 48 mA.. argh, wtf??
So just out of curiosity I wire a second resistor in series with the first so now it looks like this:
Battery(+) ---> 120 ohm R ---> 120 ohm R ---> (+)LED(-) --> (-)Battery
Current between resistors, still 48, current after 2nd at LED terminals is 25. That makes sense in my head.. but why aren't the numbers lining up with the voltage calculator?
Just as a sanity check I also measured the resistor and it reads as 119.5 ohm.
Any ideas??
thanks!
Chris
So I purchased a standard blue 3600 mcd LED with 3.6V fv, and 20 mA requirements.
Plugged that into the LED resistor calculator with 6V source voltage and it tells you that you need a 120 ohm 1/8 watt resistor. That should give an actual LED current of a perfect 20 mA.
I grabbed a 4 AA battery pack, and a package of 120 ohm 1/4 watt resistors (they were out of 1/8) and wired them up like this:
Battery(+) ---> 120 ohm R ---> (+)LED(-) --> (-)Battery
The LED lit right up.. cool. Pulled out the multimeter and started probing on things.. voltage at the battery pack is 6.22.. well thats a little annoying but ok. Voltage after resistor at LED terminals is 3.5V.. hmmm.. current is 48 mA.. argh, wtf??
So just out of curiosity I wire a second resistor in series with the first so now it looks like this:
Battery(+) ---> 120 ohm R ---> 120 ohm R ---> (+)LED(-) --> (-)Battery
Current between resistors, still 48, current after 2nd at LED terminals is 25. That makes sense in my head.. but why aren't the numbers lining up with the voltage calculator?
Just as a sanity check I also measured the resistor and it reads as 119.5 ohm.
Any ideas??
thanks!
Chris